yCȲ0ϧ\@2@LG%[lْl$uy~{H^kps#KbNwHQ&}Os?V0f ̆ޑODq^&0.qGKYӢ2iCW~N*qg3??|f ~%VLC +iͮn:T89 gһx`EEfRiv"G2oIzs`1һ~Y|6de36Vh$EVuM}7o6CYI 3]D)AnO~|=PA;y~q~{~֗k՗7ק7oMs6ώnH'DȼΥ=|?J h?G?:WQ~˫Լ ߗ:>r} On#^كɀ?s!5f>`iM dmԬ?7s {W_y~dG gpj|yzs7xj6~{ukvzgѴDoLTGgdi~[o@뺩^_%`h6o1qzhӮ?Ŗx4  GVʼF{׭63E1]ʆc59b?Mrzn1@{6ƻ'}~򫋇V vI" WlQb,k#mF?ɰmƺ>ݻL]J]?]|./dϙqg62٣Y,L|4_ n_bh70[oXCQ ^{mj$R7og<0ajgs8lsz/w?Qk 'GЏ }7Ⱦ>xp.x Ê8w KC/0_SadWxziV>2 5v1>~|unxl~]xLuׯq~i*=a\GyzzL o(|x{^LygՎ/GVjK򧩿~2S@{l-=2[>472M#-ϚˋVӰ^5uwCv&_Gۣoww}{#O7Qm@}zwjA}EpV*Vp t dL_\ 8m萀Ekh=lwlK햍ԵN 6: bSW>-g@Tzzꍱy+]~ Iij{e / oHu(SFPsx<_?{Uuo.Q-.[^}tjd1xu6 Oֺ ٭af#Xq a6u} &z>3i"zN!\)Qס { R|}qyC1`r:ϝ㯡GN6:Όh[q(?62 JgtD?b5-沸Л ћGgk+By|}]ކyp]ɺum֑.w+ӯe3c"5uqf r{dT/ӔjЗןKk8ooeR,Gf DK':f?fxmRUI=}D 96x KK0U ݫÇ cNӢmZ{gϟs Aky93 B`_ӹ]K=@6׋ |>y=|>WCyE\]^v-@8ͅ?ug +i癧_=^@w8GGXY{2]6Y3^G$Yft6cK;\˛W3}ܟoo>BBf77P/7/wwonՋ1i(hWuw*yKxEQGv>,8{ AO~?ÿc"˃P?81Kz. 1ȇc`C2\y Yi!Gʈ]P`5pP>\bu|>jh *b'L=`T P]RT6.K_q% N@ oEW!ňw늏H&b9$ z:&#« 5:\$#9>&ՙZ'.O:|#0 `Kk'pː& I̍U_#EBN!Pȱ_jzZ sD9^WϨ\ 3>M@"&tS@MnsO2ز#a:˱Ntv$17%@mZ;WyNH ώbx IĆ|_ݚvi:YXMYo o\#8Bڠsm0ΉUVvEuGD5c| vOuU!4 \ߎcc6z/krF\VRBTVVHC/ F.H#ohMkp\+ehk# W/u[{hJ~ [p! Y{K8^ũ|^ )@bZCnCS[f;8֌_>(o#*1ӗ 0B*_nxD4)ܔ yч3fj b\Y@?P_yiM}ł%g9+E剨Tm R!Eǚ` !Xbv 4knn\˭=2Kb9={sp}o%1K V&c>/Mhd) ɎљkZXނΤ59ՅiLMCr2TuNey52sHOyleޯ?cqp6qPMy Rc}|oy 0g(:!#}YZ18[6̵QrPO(K(NLXyHOF 8@9 ,u 4RmoH_-'b?mGx5\ɇGyW` { -ދOgzy%z^}tw>H^O{?6Wuޥ>yMqa58Nbދ?GQBW?][۶bh?y_l=vhcxJ!<~ɝ;~~wj5=kG^|ҺDvK7vjq``sȎ^"4P5Yzp><GGy_J TW禉lxubR#$Oi.pkT~X% T+ii[d2@z!pY[Gsyi1k-j2mN:?Wz?. wu}mgP<; ~%,/nmxM~G$0x)&&A'd?p&Gc&j^IA[e˛&q܅(MǨ7pOjEoC-ǦPƠg2<&ߤ?X?Š%uB篖xx|ouH/oϊ/G#NGZBiE@i5BOa"V ׆@mp}caGQ2C%{q fnG8/ԟ gk;*'(TpT7)(L}*d^+<cåuXۂoN?p?&oZNo&f7f2GTO(#A.!7x2?-"t=',H@}1T\]eU΂sPn ?R}K;0unjvk /׀U'-xEN[Gy!B›/| `aM/@43Pc@&CJ[DsUgL)Xj"2kWr X# ~Fۘ9/^+NU>(jÙ07G!89PO\TTBA35SOX)b I)cMWknj|5*s|RV.C4 5=`7ѲYP.]n«L@Bu-@6 6M|wx.?HhX{N-®o g58kzm[3`䟣Ƣo Us(irPV \.?R{ԾDǾjD/tx)(Tpc2ght)U[_X2ɯ?cC/2Cz~p9 G -)! +Bw:`uE aN-rH8-zl'ϒPi{wNu^{(m@qGa4߹ItЌ1$\>*c}h-t ~$o+.Pi¾}7s'1Gay*pƶ_=+Ï0)WĔ+%aQ]U!4 P!yGG9FWo:߀g| FG-p?o~ 0,ǿ tbF~iOC#0NZV1\hgHݺiOٛtІۛ٫WCǠqk M#?W7,dK-Ҵ܃CvOvr3my ~qwzގTs-1ñ:f~lFQܝ߿z.sK[:c@T_WC:>Asl Ҽ-{e'hFhI7Oowiw(<ߵ㶵98YeYY0x~SnO/'1svY9P}l>8>Fvv%l~'m_lǛwdzd|%=O| kktaI2{{p7<~6deW/]|y|4Xf;'z^Fh[WA4{zԾqqi0<6r6جn98m99h4ܯ^wCg|ӿv]?\Τq 5.nϏW]cuy'Gj:Ko>}92eӞz|N/NlyC%j~Wћ0N>̚˫D{E{ƇROgXXI$ޜn.wc}nIћ_cuYO.]c+Q2}8=׼8ôcm޹_T6Gx__/@88ٗ#W΁fU_;Ft燙{W7߀vO|~w o(nodOԛ:۽. #}{8oYѷa{1>X*[{>^٧,;qt::K_:sa}.of(9Zo2]7IVf.|z+ziKxYrn}}XӃ OO>l_?NNN>nfl4Zwj`wiMۖ_?^]ewEG3J_n֍]u0JoSջo.~./]}7VvXIl|M>mz%/Az9]mډypsit7?$>|i|. 2HZUNwtޝӷΛowiq|>$w:ak^է+ {Uvo;sU:ЇCJ/V.M›D}7{ZK5d|^YgVysÉ}ioQti޺Mk vw.n.׿~fsu;;t˻7Ň;@s~}=`?|s84^uN {4Ọ{[_zZ0o1t?|<OARgBOG@uճ_MT)ff_E '_Kuqv1_mn0G0}nzo횠7P{N O|nhѺx>v3{]fW×}4#O+i=`Bq/x}f5O.;3k7].ߜ7$;|qj.(֫lo>nIG;8I .)뻛_ak&?thJojrTo6ym_ wg8?}luOΧA`w͠ųW敞|sI57 oZwW%>w[+鷻_yԾ_j%`;U Η߿?=k|F~I^c#8D?H/cT9?gbF.҇ZV&YA$mQѕI:IXET/U ,{`XA%\ [34rAߥ>]u6kny]ad,[~>HPc~3Z) HRQ3^כ8_Z( G-F#FéXQ9J"FVy0ExE/(~[H1~}NfxH,A78emgX̿<~PsHϮ+^מp@(q5F(jah6"xgPpN:bP4CO ++ZAb7YU@j0 @7,#6 r@0L}NV{c;& `7og[䩇!,\G?/Pb(p{>ɭ9- QNsߚ||n=e ms <Юq8%*&lnd꽣ݣ{S{towK{U={GG.rB %o'Mc 5͓a&uqG 8**/G;[N*\~Oޖ_b.|GO'x>])[85Жmo޾>zuH?/ן?ݿ?wwEi~n~=#g?IMu?G9X*mj??ϳ]??^~]>mdxv~>Z_Wh}H'8p9 kkӈs"&p||!Ӑ> ~| |;X8\tN8i6F1:K$͆vltpvsfqld1^%G&xn |o~TPR.ƑQȧaF-Hk%z羬D8M}j6Іtгf/vgJ?頿q7PqO ~MJO zZ+O h> Dz;g0;Uf2sXƙ4s!B/^:}#Ph"Rc6cc-_! 4CuL?@A0ZYg,|J?[xOvH5o'S&(]־`Δ)o)][&|SLrI_{G-'SDȀ>Gpb`?l '*v7tF~s9ic6h樀oe@Ӌ?N_OEj[n[*ըd 1}pqW{F`A_̳(HY)e^ ooC]@=u:zxoMrZġ7~ ]qT!Fm“ŷ@ՎHfH8Q:uˉ;hБ',8{+Y i 2KP˲Y4ij:y(6KM;) &pԸss55K_UNї[i .oIM%Uy:IR!׉V 3&;NrM$4~p5wJ.ؙ,u`5cvIm 3)h@HւLlV :; Y=0hǔBPڔ_}e>$<8;aj ̻$,l6ÍZtP ?q0d/u2|ѮeΗk!S M=?0W. ZVːP:9Q!9aNo&.pS@gOSw7"?PN#@ `'Gܚ x爴=pi-T // LWWǻ^1PЅig_޾lee %^3O@5pQoSU}CD4]^ECC6zFd9~cm `s   N8A1>ml@r' ֡a*6x]F ljBæ8Հ֣b(5CWU9^IB+m=eAcx6nwpl\$+ Pժ,R\HPyP68eryAI]38-t<+.誈mjg 2S/ep|ЄXSZ0ZmkMiG)7nެK0s"=$YLVG@Eߏ}1ePlfQBy6Zc%t^Wm2q}`P, tT- J} #AN+O0/Y kH+nTLe evATJa)H[5-:8 -X8u>3LScGC"F} ,MHzzEuA8K;fOf NBwM % 'R;/>s&=V*%2y9c9ь IdR@:%ÒI4#N]VB%|ӻ:fO ߳sި`nj/vscFfdhvOL;zG mR=UK +n$l(!4 i!b`uyIj%P]ES4໴(Rw+ =Zhz:ɍ4x5IݢbKyݣro9ՒFd bCclD]-d+wFb(Db-yt3) wRQTU C{#rRbkG ݢ.*nNPeDv&f5sT |nڞY,Tdv<5Ifmo ">H4ZN 7^v'q>L!CL ̓8z1*\zuBXo0Cz>mPI(. ^xSPy% MM* bm39s# hG7uAoZqDkY8<:-aU@PS̴l] cl&~nnP_ƠQ .(W4~XǙ 0[%ԬRZ8Z٩jC%ZM*Xwh56c . %^ etvh70~Av " kH.pG~kd)G~Wc[*MNZlHUFj߼M3?D3͒p:hm9@,~p6Fy.YV~OCXDi#xN]tvn-o21ZFVloP7ҩ΍鯻,`*K7`9cx sTSً0Vպ`| P SSKJu1_}ŏfIl&-1}h< :N]quПGwtܱ >m̆uijm+ۧ۷.FsF; VpZZJ麔v[bwWC9իuէ 6e !,0ufM>ݠ!;‰/}1<ꄄÒ倴1ZjlOKi⁍ ~TWl Z:X 5:TYl,re_e ya,:[, MCxkf'b!ҾrbIrn\J/8zr\ p 8M`G1Sj"mXAA8O֫h8|SR3Z@ ,c>{pbxZ-$D囵hiָXּEANk*~Gu!.78%GNE*2QGQzژ[T^|STZϺa5 .AI}KNTC7NMd[v|{h+zӛ94Jx\lO vx2s߀Mi 1ltA%5 OC=\86)Lbmanc)4Zga!E2B_bld~2v4B0-XNPdJIPlwX/m SSezbh9~m [+\w봸B`L5)~I ?=-E%b0C&7ִGCcU44?Gݽ6H2)l0'-=gbn;Xڂʣ,mTÎ5V-q^u;iI'1pTgHu'dz2|BABAECJ[# CTKnH-"ԀpըEUW#k2C tĬ#.T:+Eֈ ]0}ؖiYbR||c~BڇMO"+7?3YAeSdRR--cz";wkUkn+Ob%ib juE>on_|tdbuׇ)ֱ:^t2b5BbLKbKȞl&kEcc_HeYhA*(3W"CJPd0z@$بK}4&![Y6Z;pXaCpl%a`}3%}ֻWkh췆qw䈐ZQe~jmYJl A4E?VA?_yMe]ͩl/l(?yPED}@hɔmD#zXöO5H6SCjt*Kryٮ U̚H>M@m &a5\9s҈n^j^AO0@hM$S} kKD}YhEm<[cx;Jsj9N ΎKCo #yn 1t  -Q-tO0U´X6< `džMaJ)""&aRՆnMteN:aȚ%&P^)is:BcX;0WTpCGNh)J(&Jí;h)BƁt6|M&F JƢg[-;eW;.A.˝'vu= #=׆Z-Lw[msm05I(;-Cxorjtr7V*476nGWd lj&ES=1KS ‹ݴ fBp? 7{I +8f5\ ;Btho_MGJF6|+Cy8͠{ e3,*8L*_ :F@;tu(&rju_ `,tz(X+ f!Gf'& ǠScd̽-A* 3-}wܾM*'x+_\#}nٲumM"`-˱P0[Z앢8Pʁ 0陞zO/[ɚkR TE=L4R_N i_ǔʟqD3Eā[hIg𞮂5$7O>vMaURTA\d&)YDg0…aup)A9pH7?.TzjD)s66M;(IA9O|݋Cz 2GGxC›ͥrĒUbp"G~i(ҋlٞ"Z(QEӅH|1\蕤V#z#Es~*XvAW+{ou͚6i^in]9լn(vI✅5u% %npKϷz<:bRqG\@k::&w # _Rf@?Lr̲=_oKn&Zښ-6jq-n8[5s~>79]\M[11T1As$͙[u:a׌topf;֗&4^Rߟ>`և(HNgΪuk3Δ^Lc·v,OMWg݃~sg <_ S'[(9v7j%emiU Tܠj ӂUmѭ.PKz3Fr=-ԐDI)WfvI3:Rp(."K:tLғE&8?J!F~"%JI 7%I//,~s^t0ݑ?*aWNzqIfhfI&wG^w~Ɩ({=טWog ⩨ ר* MݏXg#8 x`{d1TYL8XƣvZ_ ;%(--T0/AVBU1[n)~WT1,ebfd/Ոg]TVnkK -O9Y]shLMY,sLT93#ƖY`}hт.kwYഋ5“Y>$+rP澝ʵ-"^;7J%xze6O+,!ۚeFF:f@{bLy/S}W,f NEA?_4VL/߇1Vq#}GnZUPپ(]0IW 䅺Ha>'!{O P.;̴0$`e_WaGc[,R6UDI[f(^PWdu P5OjopΦUc}B\$w .a԰<'`&s&3%t-O&H(%mV{ ͕^M@]䲳i~6 GlA7Fsm v/H(UK-jϰ+J,Uo̻ax863P[?XvWlry։ ۉтN .B-뭽uS%W=# d o^6#P[8sK]ց]ͺS?Ϻ7ǔh48i5`ai!Xms IVjl5y7׆UIb?qPn&>ys tWa/4 tPW|M^)),X+2,Gˊ;=$^YkbFUwKü7Scj)Wx$=H '*Yްr"i;74Cٛk[nEvaNHr%ŠRQqEJ kʩDxVʚ1U P TfɁߧ\Zg.zE(Տln%&&Y0ȅsfz0=gw8P6feAGe$;kU-g*4w]}a2cqnC%3*h!KiB(NJX҇ 1d4U@eMXqW4{uж|( dTһ0=IaE= DSW.tԁ~"$x}Pq_Rțd1p@DtmϢ|EY_,k+eL)I\nL(0pwf&wd:_V^VeR7*8 c҉}]=E+j(>"ΤFԲA3]w9š K I#ͱ淊sh8C%thCGM7T1H,>dXQþ1 ]##:)#5jeE4hy+I;P&65|$J"wK-ǘI(zM^̝< -ETӡhH-GN`&%icȃЍFj: }P|*"LFTthZRA-Uq"]GZ]ox$iOtԍ1 #o cb(y?|OG+EO0dVL,ZJ뤬)X(-IiOqZb⍁! bW%P+uZëF00[80OIGЈWdOw!M~?Wn@k@r ALvʐ"l|wro#䲗Z6 $'=2vJlɰYM0!eGs:c ‹)oʘBESn>bump%R5b%MЊ)`Fd*RbX).ʤ-¡7Vb (z("Ys?|v*yTy$ l4~YXC}f.y 5[L6; <}=*x brM3?Zۯ@?xWJ #=?=^~6J<GҮj ?BX_dOi0E|Iz7R}`pH&p0NB|_ZAʺk3e5/ Q$']h)TeMhMQE;ۤZ q~-)*^~j]jAoe ^Pҋmzk+Kd돧YKL5{Mk%,lҏ$!#*+v$&qtyZԋT C9au`[*/*Ztk~kpBnTKod3:rx2åYz)/j6SyOmyb$gpk[ξR=kƔ(5(R.؍ 4geRMv8T-? ]RaH@=}Գ]#jG}  \!U1IPÂU#\a ((7[tWAtܡ?Lŝ PEl.2 Q m"+ 7~#-~s\%pȔLNgϼj22&1nkh94''8i@U/纣ƙoM.I32j[L XkF _^t6xf6UU%`L/9-wqްJWԇtxIOj^D;>u :mjiϸ(@==2ώX6B{`8sswiDjfs*o͗!B}.&ő jLZǀy.wR&=E?0\ZQ0:<T%y:VC!*pcjXl#x %YsE+a_CǞA_bRnp=D;iX 0##H#r$ 8y`Xv-J\f؟F]HxMݧߋD(9ufQE#;;L*'QaK8-qdlIэQ S(~s/]=ڛFVf|HϢ "x_0S.\2@ċggi&tmz~nRQԝjw@٣"fZ&Z=qMƒGG:- *5TRoTbccM cF#7F, #"aW}Lɇ q2q_UcRie؁ <*$ qg"ۋP,0?(d_蚿̚`(q7-i0rji[z$u~6(}3[-`F@Hº-#2axREsIž-FANϘz;t9[ڏ+dfl@MS# Uink2P>rKŁH8;̛M*8omY쯏^WُpY!pͬ%9MGSs,ð{Pxicf,~jȣu_vfIl5^ W\/gJb09k J%٪jH"Q]WUF칪\p,ljW]Ά*L)W"QlSZTxf aVfAa \k:6O T[t%w:Omi[^ Ժ)8`'k# 1j jR]1Bƒﳌ̯۰jqJ&~j8oJ3  &vM^Zqt;!p}zv^m+SHO-i$(9"w Ẅ́.]l6}Ř}hD(fAPӝӆijx;&\n]ONٿ鐂2#| e'Yfʷ`cI*:J2Dy[Y{J8qNs TL;B w`-Q$8&becdƮh#pY]Y 9nVuZE儦i((r!LЉL'x)FgYeZݡ\GŇEdC[&u$#}xfmƤ*'W(߽Ll"/ 2-~O}fQ&4ѓWVi_uruZUӪ tl`X܍ vђ@l4M8OiP#nZ:f8!Y"M`Eʱ]2Jo;e^=&J&0]C #,GX)+v&ѼʁVD'u~1 z7あA*X)!BLӑTt&m;S," Vj 8C] K`Ű9a[F47Sam8tT{:T}"@(|==KREГc_\r!Ry 䤻bm8jhKj(▅՟DA崑Z*NgʸS@4c"6y8S\eEB9,$2 SJt=v"к 4kZ]%IپjJ_Y:9{xKjk8D.q»F{rg×>QeG(Q3u"3{y75 ǑKNĐ7٬D3Ngp3#jtَq W>5k O?SV\ qJ;Fk˄$qq ]qmLբ߹!>(UݢP=b4 g"~-竀otT'VY9C_03_u3`KKVD t#Y6 P˓}y:P蚐غXKn橶Z9zm+wMsRCxP?ص8Jʏ@n>G0$s9D:8txULNCǝV*,PVJfى(z@>f]e 9b^۷,'ؠRE ,k3C@j|ڂڥar3hVjs.hCE|a~n5} ﱼueuΚP:'6hX:@ǝgdmYg8}Kzi6)*.0_,3w[[$m"Jb-ta n_e*PcNG*jwNuS%W=# GsW>98ZVVZGXUS݃}Կ1yzny`U I'.Ùy ›ˬi3]* !5^#0T';6FN Fޡ_:jEuJFm gpD_H]m*(ә;O&c֘xȅ^)gĔ:G'TwH\Uס U 7SV2s:KUѪu$nLX &)gk:&LdC3[ȤbEzr#;a:ki-I"eb[{Z C!n^NiOi"xb0eIPjFú[^ )8 ;0plV2iwזIR_HO~lȇz\pIB?M}z!'iC6eNvـCq%Hаۙ7Zol?[u^ˠ+/Fh `YD日FR]̷s=GgQCR55x jojW6JMfTf~=*w5`3╥Z.G< YHVAr? ]bcl{R٘BJC Vүu5Fc=ƧQVgIuP/]9(0C{ոUV*QͶy W&ךn(sY$G|ljLaժuVn~7a{Y]adz*%!N#4‹w/YDQƇC G~󜬆JAzZR{ NF&>iSz2l6 j2~u(s(2&lS$!wV(ѳ@$8 7gJZU9F-n15^`\ 洘_W')EW?Uy`udYF/q@k2pC{ҝ*3Y]?-9Y$wmJF 3 A=8.򣦒$/b5e+=QiY`{ø6 ׅCC#kϨ>Oac>b(+J"~RŤ#aT WKÞ) W ~O`SϭSHn0U 6PΠDLX,bw5`BCiԳvZ빭7Dtʼn7?3c`R ztە%]цCtOLAI"F%`_!Ե?KiJ X3Ia[,R( 56bDAv/r Np' , ԗiDNq'k8@xOLrZG_6wto\UJʗEM-I Cɼ<'C^'*(Zc#&d>iC̨;Р=QrU0 > amUG"4L41PB7T)IN[}k s[Mk[rD'Q78x@||Pl˥ԱN3?ɆG.ށ'U:͚f# !SZj'0Q i`_`*hjάNfᐁWS_G4HCMQ6`K&rϛnId{|~V#w˛t_Tx޺,Yj֍z(ذ a L~3p5}iGnc'x&! :5|灶t%`q@o6zz|յ'K6E΄;)fY'PtgSүxFiX)%=#F 3HfƚٕSFh9~#{f6*oFu tZ[騨GUL״HmSczUWK|i!?%I=1_ek{ IXoLf:lFt Pv_xHgQ]dq.6I$za Y0?`4k hH28Z5l>W#E`! o(iיN?Q4?M'"W^Y-tYсdDZ)ƏxX 2,e"!lvu[wR a=0YaBπ?U*yi cj s $!D#4p`Be=l &P. Rҏ W6/؛Qk ꪶ0U/ ydI{k4^,Ijnب w>!3m-#kJQ ,5[8Q;CcuCvxc9[~0<õCzz?a6H" '|L{77"F*QrBUZTK q44axVQ\KV{-̆?]8?h8H{Ԛ/"y[{`:}?Sq[\͠G)R,Ҍ:zLb̜l&S'^_[NWzwTm)Е=j% GkcKYiξsژS-F2c;m5)@|2 $ߊ&V:8Ca#=ۢuXFzBDIBў=@$CYyF66 NΎF%8R Q|Fhq+})˥{ʅmHO*6xL&XD:[81B+hR[Bv `k)DD.Wf8⒱gzdz(cMznuu,W YjUe*51 ^MVZ< dpϗ5X؞ߋr1hbni\r@=*5YF͞gjaR\(*(Ui-A*P'̃ҝ%Uk% ӏFTɻ?+-w~I-)h½e\Uh7N`( ϙI`#Cuu'jmo@>mF6a?+QJ7{t3G[uVd[~nqڶ2bI!GEw+\kJ]#xo x3M8)5[^~*ӇT@\)NVyH`4Ӣ'._5;|MzZo2cmeiݞ\MOq?ʔS.٭f^A3M66IrE5^,0H0iuunqJ=QZEf⣲^Ӟ4F?sEeJ*YTnV#x%~Y-f&~6g$S0b>EQFm0- S@-aX{̜3~@i4Xz: `3wxFrOƑI6+I\y2[#|TBsG,*K8)^β0΄)L,"4'D Ptf+Ily@%  \ *NC? .6#jII8Ȑ20QHr\>NwsY8?U>$[,F0in"$Y t4y)IPί p`bXXӤZdz:&~7o>wYDыM Մ%}XHC~?\~껃̔ct[L`_~ʗYP~͔CZ l%0fg`QeuX$H3p&̄4DZHϜrLFӕ\򂡡˺礛ɌC c (El+0)Y)ytVC1uu .DxM!7 )}(jh:| (յy5ԇKõGn(rO^̃>!YQ\m^$GK#N,"J,m55aQdTtJWȴP~ ''I_( Xͺ(#[iFS8KRq5vð;Z&- sƠہ/-.JIכJGQ9$z}0өUlTUaR8bXjy0٢k;_e>M{y)PzkJu ]I#{:9`Es+NO+鮩E,\Mt[ɪ[ 1# uEХF %(-X;MH|} F3GXф9)H>: uPH^7D$e?s`\MŢm7&`.GLkTcJ+:<-]p1j*꛿!昴¯EԳ$ո s/{9{S']譥pr6i籧Nmwx`:b.<7kIR(ڒ`n0_(ekl3n6EU9w=f׍sdSTķO!FZh.[V1 +ԩv1ݾ&=G8i_DiT|Yc^$Lw8I6d.W ;$`F>DR*35$&ѡkQ.7qF.AUhR7A+TGډy!; J ׿Ö%EQQ$0%Pkυ/SSamq5ÒiEv gڬhfQ%2 n gto}uJ`ԗ%8*N.4ꁹcZ ,B䳖"0Υ*| Hj1? CQ-E5OyA~3.] Gu'`j ?U*3zV]J\ֱJN;2Y\&j xmtFtUqІ2JT͢ddB󱇍pj0,u*![&E^Jᴈcq=uh˄ M(9zIMĬEBV1 ײ?v;CuwT[ tj'Lvuʘ;q]9廐$Kk'[A2khA+:5^(ʚf:c99l*}v2aTF n_^kUA% 0 E1l@UeOQ֟*uHzYnjp1 UUs(CMMiPvGoaObZ%#KE2 N5z [Ԙ@3d֬Eb>I) tP~+r3FFFA,ٯ/_n8Vq=hυ-PTq!V*0t d{V[tNmS4@db{uF (hT^R A$/HU^NA(RKaFk@1Iuzq1r?B[W 1wE9Yoӝ21Hy:l K*ُSʼ8wI6I2_4 58wۜo^f%VH~ADK U-R+pZRk;]7W$v}ZƘ$L*&S*Y;ZGY8ؖ"bٔ*A]Ik*̃~RFEpZ'^ CWqϜSۗx24q\ (,.~_7JXH]:ZR{옵9rlu kf@%T[7M{S}wTj6whiTtJՍO' 1pf"EȳUbzAS.ޭpaP0=> (N," fbpCg1^JގX3\}Ρd3q5Ae!M,}%4vTD| ,{C!U>e:"{R]8Ӈ"?Y/ [ ,pn,,p]`bQFK83J7F'PRsS S/ gzNGGXFWudQ|V^Z&CxeŎ)+XG7N&Niivx|ALg3#&Z 8"Vb?&2 $.N,G _߹>"lIؙVۖU G90o!I RMCCmxeeoNpF8Es$ ~Z|8q ?yrUX}iЖ\fY/{px"Ie,ߏD3UCFIifS?M)!ﮇ Ԋ4͖G<m"ȓ #[=ن)Xav8,QW~Wa& nIssM AHwÝw"@= бJǎyYA g4iM7[U r330&!:? O.9uIAZ v4n:UsE7aө@~̅4Y֜Đ]odk,Ҟ9 ?\:2ߕ74]f$;10"ۇualE܁A/fn. L S `&T{ܮ7772Yj6-f05m<,/RiKS:B W,tÈ3X)1)Rad' $#UKvKğ@ >ND봵x+ d0sY-l=oDHGYY؁/kdEw+:5DޢꭢcE aУnLLq*L L^&8h^ѡ⥐Ɂ1 j ,/F`Qdf{.]mYQ$ gj1s#v3e^}J;4Ȫe\c;H(6Lo4_k@6-@.&g &w.5mvLPuK3Lu%dA AnFf`؟u;c664WL-g_E:w'P$bG Ȟ:ӘF ^Yl{{hZXK[ntxP&XH Eاv=\t$+0+Q[X`-K.J7:̊$%HlOϟzCa  P+ԘkID p0;; \?>Nۘ$u5 aS2">#:iU(%1Uґڌ +"WFOJo}Af;=)dڬQ"-D{nʎtu2GqJ W.lvnۻ\<Ё ުJW)X@1ZTz]HI/ 1(zAV&빸-FO)rJjLUX_f>^ɡ(x>1Y ~ͨ>vH¡͵iS0ʒsr4@YV/&7xcCOEܳvhfЊQvxG96]( FSʨ^ BYT\zMQ@B6ځNle#[Ft j5Uߢm[g|UСJ"iOlږmAh!BfmϢcbNe(#2~@^Bue+uU$<֢̭ `jқ?z"K).P8SR `M@ B.j,ݫ7c:2W -AWC|ɋÙ;hL'T> ƺMo)߿R,*x>t=/LO|(A(|:KVn[pfxA(D,jT@?epwq!|ITi)lNog4OTQʣe!ՖS1*Gֳُr7D/OfٲSb8J?zVcU81(lto\v:\ևG$ϽYfTfC0>#ׅ %ZkiPc(Yf@dwT 0nj8'
:G^\\2Zw4U(A$U; Tu( /wa!ȽeUMR#Lj.زx4V ज़4_zܫ:s٪)j[ZEI¿'E@$("*\UFWMUA:@:ߤC|v0}w'{ x ]][ s38BgjWdž2{<< j(~gŚGxDJ~ڑDSfTȅi1>6,zTKSB ՖzoL tk2mX*P^GG7w%;G𳹺P&{XQBG^b#[/];.L?SWfQͻbSV-yq«-fI4]!=aSmJmlGk[@!We+> ^04Q;H wvgQ<{UIhId`$$vwpl\Wa#Uo.JU5d_״")Ia.*0Sqțk'\oF1KLb+J` 1r{=g=Su:%Ngn:鍻%e^{2~U.t;@_߿W.z2 ?$c8 VK{W$]Ħ^9.az= A y+$Cz9]X}VDě_lzPVϸl]>(k%J"s_WÝ[iQ8ѧb65DfU&9(=T"$I$[S wV-0KY%!S1_fc{0U]piOȶaqI0H@ 9InﭤC $@ $@ ݣ% s@g=+ߣƿ{D]0hS/7Q❑SBS8o]^[(w{)AEsx^m<[5eg(۷UZ5$Rp(q7KگImf볗 ^O<4:geH3B 5G-\ .gtYU*fmC*ke|#5mp-1jHY:KUYOwGs<soKu{F /BFy? @g&[qS;vnke\fz !jyF.ic[>Of@D_v^+;(ùVp*SB!PI;{y} :k9ԋ Ue"E@tm, )ϳ΂uVz tum96tj=D"PZE(Jڳ*s7>ӹZO[<7;|zRl.(!sQiVrLkϾkd*lHl*Hziڻꅤ"oBnxݮ!YXsOx&7Pׁ&IHZr)%u$Z6gx5_l gO|Q"7=Ⴑqu &K1lT<&#EFDMI*ن tĒ+(s"VeEk, tDJsyt{3l22)P  =\TS3KMp lųc/>Ј~XtWq,K]" mmeO%*juȋg 02IF1zGM'cs^m:fItK}ܜeb>6h4 p&X蟮%xHȷ&pEY 01:Rd2wX {h~'0o)xqM!￟Pic]&b2Gҝľ`U$ xЪs03 P` -7PU>lOk@3uwU ,.K:1L߲- &`NR N*n(=z7~S#S^ɣmj'pJ,WOt0Zh(IfPKs5ۤnHڏrsVQt Sy)ܵБ4,@X]hKVL i65h I#}l14Rl\wܶÜ|Y( UD>([a0iBI}Z}Ovo C1RH?^/ٮH֗VE$T?nG[*RIxsfhV8Rf }7?B~g/{RBIbRp"nW!@d˥YEhiKxY%&"HURԫKJzHi57阂a՝ryG{n!`G^\`ovO ?~͋1(sgŸTS􏟎>Bkχ}wbR'cYY%IQ"5ip='/g~k描zV#Z\D85`5/@&NܛchwG~?)q<"~i98΋"ifr; b:B·S\LsIeOdDe=#ЗD'1I)9BO8GNXTk{bVp9vʕ򝠃MāU(;&}-sg{P/=Ab,v},:(mƎܶ]XM=NIF%"H`컁ςʞy)8&hx=Hd'–)CR>`&Mcm:dOxH7"=Euq#R3/Ϗ4 Aѭ&BB:e Kys} jD84La~&pt%"A``.}^LABeI 3AorUJ7:ad":ͰS9\m&ro Lfa]1dž)"*ѕUo: IT"D[c;]NST Z[+AC\/RdW㙹?l"76߭|yĴ'u<7]~àAzOǟ= ǟ~#?O3]ZĄ "`(kVr1L(qWp9 DruB:eЧXILI`YJ6 (ϴunwW\C\E4Išy>7ۆHyn.:wg1<<} $6l=7y"vp<捻PsKHM-HLfӹuȲ^G##heVv '`Uqp* 㓈律buNH.hHXMڪLs}P{(^7B'C Q)sd°pqt1WQ f*a|!dA:E[NvEuL[mv^%ۢ,i[agۺ>`m'U 6uNq##C m.Ψ2@+n $U}A]T֟KG%'PJw|HYbu<,Y쥣/iUl]4xR"&d_>P0c BݕWm&/Ѻ<ڝp<RTN3q]fA~~8o]41f}LL5|F跠SU")vn0a>_|Lk$=왯pT2`yЗ~_ ?Ͽ'cJ._9$EёTjͅ<8*U :@`d / ^fz$% c^WUi :6&V)sI8 [{.^Eډnu^\񞑋k⩵tZPb7Tnnu%B aATHϛ?>ݲ[.?-"fF/ _FV~BK%j UGx1YHW$XSAbޣ)r1:/Pk /˕ trtJz %pr<[v@V9-3"pFGY1I:.iv^IO&i|;>TƆ%/R1|_e$ٌ8GۡK3q~\̰ѿT;/!{\bieKBKrA IH,Cס ],Hhh>w5VJbu'HIpAH O ~  <ն T4id7簙D1͛FlQ|*P886>rMyY|qJ1Trit/~ǫOٶY*jgCRi+ܮVڼ*^Ww%l3oMR1CON&{ t u~@c#)M ;z*)H @.Q]CKf?G?q3Yl ^$p0Tur1\M3LI~fqЉ##̈$5yYT r hU_nhXu18]s$Q)XTfr xrYOŚԤ$})sc?ӥp(!F#CSZK "SslE[DT_|uYrYy9^]i,ɯ\HB  p%{E |f@9!4&+0&~jt$Tdܡؘg1uct[WLTe0@>/)d2R`s=Atyҳk>1t2Pcҫ6e[C;lg^ f5~( ZOfvLjMUiHj!椹Nv94zcMS@#ņZڮ9x`Wڑ6o# 02C?U:EA HUХIt &k;CUAd]C}!͓,z:ɒƞs2h K,Xa8lXto ưàU3 r5 a<ElqPTI5eԘNSc]??o!%<^Eiy8jrI.IE敉Ę7zY6 YK5Cd>9-:ZF 49.W~R+dGil6dlհ6ME)u&YN22Dr E6aOPMiKToDvcbRPn!F T$)~!/GD,c۪{c #Ur1|~D`fƫ.cjT(3uy8ٔ8 QMO| 2ux.[^(>鷪RMF.̽ gp~}v[yWkfxXL#g#:^h az, (#ҶkcZ(Q"jN)Üs,hƠ5'HW |ie P5xE%@nq%qSUUy| tbn_${KdńF.k&Js;cQo-|10X{ Po1F&lMêZLOSuVHH[Nh'j%!:NGOj8;d^e=i]O~"銺F]L#uQGfBE D@Cz66wKA@.p C*= N,ȏczI("J&NS"1woG16I 3|ىВvtbȊ_RОU$$S 0 e`6~v{O4ލ"4xQ+!u,v>?N:'9q6?hxҍ{nDZ-™DZHS™،#nZk|-ʊty9&_FǸ[ht(Ψ6ͥD{t{$e~W2ިW >rqkqUk`KKejo j,UҰ!#8ƛr[K<I90k&x_5F-y"0l=zrF yA!j:U't|r7yDת,oES)āoR~+ߖ@k.tt5[VMM"Z-@[jxp+si*!4\˂r$Z4sgn#n; np%ptQp{L`O9yq0 91U'){p8D J~d!M^ؑ"f\%E*v+o=,|Blʞ6׻cZJhaCZеT98@ Bh,eT" l`}Ѳ-!4 Q.st۱ N&/p9*q@H٨^߿@ +4[EZh^WP 3m456 T6i  V^oL}*&禉5P 4D*$:(Uȇ @s4UI5)C.7ZkkZ/SJ4Ժat{錱Axq[j|4A5Va;,_if Q9VjCk+g& j"T+tMKXNEs'6z7!* Vkx0u!XZ o]>0P1ޮiw?U[uK儒Jӥ :;4]5]s@.5% =V)FTg׆ jFwSⓤ4IkULHyC[Mq|lQ®-X&uj9XѢMG&5 tXNotԋr*ɮD;7ƄHC\]*82t6nU-qaɈE n ȓ">.uzdP%s V,7Ħ@F#ye+:bjӡpOƟD;ۛn1qiWk23\St5y}/aS&(a/1S{\jijE (5b?# rM|kRn2H!L]'_f@hY$v=Nˣ&%DC5MGPCPa;iɤGwp6,zX P# ܟH=RDdKp[Ah8jCI,@6\Jz)q M4GGWk,z#g'ɇ6)$$i]K)= 3vFi`YI˄@. na*|c[<18"~>zbQ?myj ᵡiR"C`j3bIQHG/xrbḐ`Ṇ]G,iC4Dblը㲿H1,:o.f;gv+9W /QR^~>YMC&i#N 1/cٲĠ5c~9WXvyr#7'y*Y]w qAC.c(B1J4_gdi4嵁rӭEr~ Gzx8Bwdo8xuwjn }MA"] Y4<wob ttԗAKE{?a_?8f.Z'_v˦y7yԞ ^ I2 Ɏ^oLZt_܃;6K/< tj&ΦuXqS6OJriuz\ǁڎ%/v'zHv{$6"-Lm !ѣqzL< c#]XJQRIVr㕕ӱtnqXzky? `0 NX͸d+oErv4O꒬SSq*vy6&loa#23A)^ D>k8DVMhҩU^|7ijiGf%`VqX)g_gn~3ӯU'dN4[|||ӽ}:tүW{7ɡ:BklƗ7nie+Վ m,_1@~2x8rEE.]e@r)TOH.J%#/B)`Y)<,vSMpusOb_ maѓQ^"~rzʵ-ZP]_|%}|S9l3֙pjkaũ,F+6 d9vq)d (0gj,8Iw:"@kE0,OlڞﲸGھ\0]{,(J<̂kOUXp0E~W2upKP[2Y;Je#1 V$%];~R(Uk^bTSN&dq((p\nf$?쿶'>۪bP;fu;D&.F5i&^!^M|Vr)@#F:]pK` ?/̝i?]껛%95~-Owt띝K_*I~%Faש]SV, "ݤ17dmvZ[!y ]N3:.㈧{QɆɔG*T%ٺx[".h:u6n qI@NFVѲMM Q:suٱ~w-\rVG΀JiHTO7xd=\VDu(Qj a!<26!h.X)&1gZՇz'|~hϻ?ewnvMfM;N$'LeӬۓlB-WYuTCl#E6ia1&6͐Х(%DA{2cI)l&+zK\`}jO7a@[5N`yO(Nz;aMHSjb^[-"׶m:*ym;l:G:0pi/LbA#ٰ^kKw#waò# ::88k |CEi:oNP5%z&v~S qa`'hHvPU"u%hcAr$\Ƀrَiqxx`HoWM+Ó:.зQ4.t|,yX' P.޼~a}ռ~V:/dvSV-e@o>D^xyR ƍy$yJI{mWdǓ~k܃F}Y }V"#9y;{C3EaJ@q8+Pi*Y6?Bj$5XM$7_n$2e@P[ň^Xr$=I?Y@wieA*Y"^/)~]ﯤ= _bbjAb?TDV/>OMWAX\(죶+J; [lghj_UzQS<á;1+o#rO>l/[_Egx~7F[sx \?EYpt}5>Hk(X;b{@gb> 40T Shingle Roof Types, Repair, and Replacement - Springfield MO

Shingle Roof Types, Installation, and Repair

shingle roof on house with stone veneer

Shingle roofs are the most common type of residential roof covering in the Springfield MO and Branson area, and throughout the midwest. And many commercial buildings utilize asphalt shingles as well, especially for pitched (not flat) roofs. Cook Roofing Co inspects, installs, repairs, and replaces asphalt shingle roofs every day, and we’d love to come have a look at yours. Use the contact form to the right to get ahold of us, or call at 417-334-4238. We’ll come out and meet with you, and your insurance adjuster if applicable. We’ll perform a free roof evaluation, and write up an estimate. If it’s an insurance claim, we can make sure insurance understands what repairs are necessary to restore your home or building to the state it was before the damage occurred.

View our color and style selection page here!

We also have a blog article about choosing the right roof here.

Shingle Roof Types, Installation, and Repair 1
This commercial hotel roof had some hail damage. You might be able to see some hail hits on on the vent covers… you can also see algae growth on the shingles.

Shingle Roof Repair

Whether you’ve got a home that had some shingles blow off, or a condo or hotel with missing shingles, it’s important to replace those shingles before roof leaks cause water damage inside.

The question of whether a shingle roof is repairable is a bigger subject addressed on its own page here. Cook Roofing can certainly come out and evaluate your roof, and see if it can be repaired.

Some roofers are just eager to make a few quick bucks and will just slap some shingle patches on. It’s important to choose a local roofing company who will do the job right, and guarantee the work. We offer a lifetime workmanship guarantee. Just because a roofing company has some nice vinyl on their truck, doesn’t mean that the roofer necessarily knows what he’s doing. We have over 100 years of quality tradition in our business in the Springfield MO and Branson area, and the owner has over three decades of experience.

[iss_alt_text_page_title_city_state_abbr]
This is a good example of why it’s important to hire a good roofing company. Professional roofers did this. There’s a patch, shingles are face nailed (we assume this was to hold down the tabs that were unsealed??), and as you can see, some more shingles have come loose. There are also missing shingles at the ridge (top). We won’t name names, but this is visible from a main road in Branson. If this is your building, call us!

If you have an insurance claim, we can work with you and your insurance. If the roof really needs to be replaced, a good roofer will make sure that the adjuster understands what’s needed. It’s actually quite common for an adjuster to be overly optimistic about a roof being able to be repaired. Then insurance cuts a small check, hoping you’ll go away and accept that first offer without argument. We often see this, but after the adjuster comes out for a second inspection, they end up paying for the whole roof. The best roofing companies don’t shy away from insurance work.

[iss_alt_text_page_title_city_state_abbr]

Shingle Roof Replacement

Shingle roofs have a typical lifespan of 12 to 20 years. Sometimes they can last longer, if they have great ventilation, aren’t under leaves all the time, were installed properly, and were maintained regularly. It’s not uncommon, however, for them to be damaged in hail storms in the Springfield MO area. Even roofs only a year old can be damaged by a bad one. When there’s damage to enough of the roof, or to a roof that can’t be repaired because of the condition of the shingles, it will need to be replaced. Most of what we do is replace asphalt shingle roofs, and most of those are insurance claims. See our write-up here about roof replacement.

Types of Shingle Roofs

There are a lot of different types of shingles out there. When most people hear “shingle roof,” they are typically thinking about asphalt shingles. And chances are, that’s what you have on your home or business. The next most common roofs are metal (read about metal roofs here), and flat roofs. Flat roofs are used where the pitch or slope is… ah, you guessed it, flat or nearly flat. Neither shingles nor metal are good for roof slopes lower than 0.5/12 (a half inch of rise or less, per every 12 inches of run or horizontal surface). You can read about flat roofs here.

Most asphalt shingle roofs these days use a composition laminated shingle – usually a fiberglass mat embedded with an asphalt compound, and granules. The main way they differ is in style and thickness.

Three-tab shingles (3-tab) are an older style, and have the familiar staggered rectangle – brick – pattern. These aren’t used much anymore, and have been gradually replaced with more modern looking styles. If you have a 3-tab roof and insurance writes it for replacement, they may write an estimate for replacement with 3-tab shingles. Most people just upgrade to architectural shingles for a small additional cost.

Shingle Roof Types, Installation, and Repair 5
3-Tab Shingles. Do you see hail damage? No? Well, there was sufficient hail damage here that insurance bought this roof.

The most common shingles in use now are dimensional architectural shingles, aka laminated composite shingles. These have a staggered look, more like wood shake roofs, and often have varied color to give them even more dimensional appearance. There are various versions or features available with these shingles, so we’ll look at a few.

[iss_alt_text_page_title_city_state_abbr]

Impact Resistant Shingles

The idea is that these shingles are resistant to, or impervious to, impacts from hail and other objects (tree branches, etc). In reality, even impact-resistant shingles sometimes get damaged by hail. But in our experience, sometimes insurance will not pay for hail damage to impact-resistant shingles. Our opinion is that your money would be better saved for use as a deductible in the event that your roof is ever hit by hail, rather than spending the extra money on these shingles. But some local roofing companies will try to sell you on them anyway.

Wind Rated Shingles

All shingles have a wind rating. But some areas of the country have requirements for certain wind ratings, such as the central and southern US Atlantic and Gulf coastal areas. Most architectural shingles are rated up to 110 mph (Owens Corning OakRidge are an example), but some are up to 130/150 mph such as Owens Corning Duration line. The Springfield MO area does occasionally get straight line winds and gusts over 100 mph, but they are not generally sustained like in a hurricane. And if a 200+ mph tornado is nearby, shingles might not really be your main concern. No shingles are rated that high. If you’re interested in Owens Corning Shingles, they have a shingle selector here.

These are all extreme examples of wind damaged shingle roofs. Note that they are all 3-tab roofs. And yes, one of them looks like it was hit by a tornado, we’re not sure what happened to that building. But it was definitely hit by some high winds. Some 3-tab roofs are only rated to about 70 mph, and Springfield has had gusts of more than 90mph in just thunderstorms.

High Profile, Scalloped, or Other Designer Shingles

There are a lot of designer shingles – some have L shapes, some have scallops, some look like slate, etc. These come at a premium but are still less costly than actual slate tile roofs. If you’re interested in these types of shingle, Cook Roofing Company can help you explore your options.

Rubber Shingles

Believe it or not, they do make rubber shingles. Here is a house with them, near Table Rock Lake in Branson MO.
Shingle Roof Types, Installation, and Repair 12

Wood Shingle/Wood Shake Roofs

Wood shake or wood shingle roofs are getting rare, but they used to be very common. Some areas no longer allow them because of the risk of fire. We can install them where allowed.

Slate Roofing Shingles, Tile Roofing Shingles

Not typically referred to as shingles, we have a section devoted to tile roofing.

Solar Roof Tiles

These have only recently become available. If you’d like to consider solar shingles, contact us and we can help you explore this option. They tend to be between $2,000 and $2,500 per square. Given that Missouri often experiences heavy hail and limited sun compared to other areas of the country better adapted to solar, this may not be the best option for this area. To read more about Tesla Solar Roofs (pictured) click here.

Shingle Roof Types, Installation, and Repair 15

Contact Us for Shingle Roofing in Springfield, MO and Branson

We’d love to help you with your roof repair or replacement. The first step is a free roof evaluation and estimate. We offer an Apples to Apples price match guarantee – you’re welcome to check the competition, just make sure you have us out to get an experienced take on what you need! Contact us using the form to the right, or call us at 417-334-4238.

    Free Inspection

    Get your no-obligation evaluation. We'll come to you.

    Services Requested
    Free roof evaluationRoof replacementHail damageWind damageAir Conditioning

    Call Us Directly